Lab Values
HEMATOLOGY – Red Blood Cells |
|
RBC (Male) | 4.2 – 5.6 M/µL |
RBC (Female) | 3.8 – 5.1 M/µL |
RBC (Child) | 3.5 – 5.0 M/µL |
HEMATOLOGY – White Blood Cells |
|
WBC (Male) | 3.8 – 11.0 K / mm3 |
WBC (Female) | 3.8 – 11.0 K / mm3 |
WBC (Child) | 5.0 – 10.0 K / mm3 |
HEMOGLOBIN |
|
Hgb (Male) | 14 – 18 g/dL |
Hgb (Female) | 11 – 16 g/dL |
Hgb (Child) | 10 – 14 g/dL |
Hgb (Newborn) | 15 – 25 g/dL |
HEMATOCRIT |
|
Hct (Male) | 39 – 54% |
Hct (Female) | 34 – 47% |
Hct (Child) | 30 – 42% |
MCV | 78 – 98 fL |
MCH | 27 – 35 pg |
MCHC | 31 – 37% |
neutrophils | 50 – 81% |
bands | 1 – 5% |
lymphocytes | 14 – 44% |
monocytes | 2 – 6% |
eosinophils | 1 – 5% |
basophils | 0 – 1% |
CARDIAC MARKERS |
|
troponin I | 0 – 0.1 ng/ml (onset: 4-6 hrs, peak: 12-24 hrs, return to normal: 4-7 days) |
troponin T | 0 – 0.2 ng/ml (onset: 3-4 hrs, peak: 10-24 hrs, return to normal: 10-14 days) |
myoglobin (Male) | 10 – 95 ng/ml (onset: 1-3 hrs, peak: 6-10 hrs, return to normal: 12-24 hrs) |
myoglobin (Female) | 10 – 65 ng/ml (onset: 1-3 hrs, peak: 6-10 hrs, return to normal: 12-24 hrs) |
GENERAL CHEMISTRY |
|
acetone | 0.3 – 2.0 mg% |
albumin | 3.5 – 5.0 gm/dL |
alkaline phosphatase | 32 – 110 U/L |
anion gap | 5 – 16 mEq/L |
ammonia | 11 – 35 µmol/L |
amylase | 50 – 150 U/dL |
AST,SGOT (Male) | 7 – 21 U/L |
AST,SGOT (Female) | 6 – 18 U/L |
bilirubin, direct | 0.0 – 0.4 mg/dL |
bilirubin, indirect | total minus direct |
bilirubin, total | 0.2 – 1.4 mg/dL |
BUN | 6 – 23 mg/dL |
calcium (total) | 8 – 11 mg/dL |
carbon dioxide | 21 – 34 mEq/L |
carbon monoxide | symptoms at greater than or equal to 10% saturation |
chloride | 96 – 112 mEq/L |
creatine (Male) | 0.2 – 0.6 mg/dL |
creatine (Female) | 0.6 – 1.0 mg/dL |
creatinine | 0.6 – 1.5 mg/dL |
ethanol | 0 mg%; Coma: greater than or equal to 400 – 500 mg% |
folic acid | 2.0 – 21 ng/mL |
glucose | 65 – 99 mg/dL (diuresis greater than or equal to 180 mg/dL) |
HDL (Male) | 25 – 65 mg/dL |
HDL (Female) | 38 – 94 mg/dL |
iron | 52 – 169 µg/dL |
iron binding capacity | 246 – 455 µg/dL |
lactic acid | 0.4 – 2.3 mEq/L |
lactate | 0.3 – 2.3 mEq/L |
lipase | 10 – 140 U/L |
magnesium | 1.5 – 2.5 mg/dL |
osmolarity | 276 – 295 mOsm/kg |
parathyroid hormone | 12 – 68 pg/mL |
phosphorus | 2.2 – 4.8 mg/dL |
potassium | 3.5 – 5.5 mEq/L |
SGPT | 8 – 32 U/L |
sodium | 135 – 148 mEq/L |
T3 | 0.8 – 1.1 µg/dL |
thyroglobulin | less than 55 ng/mL |
thyroxine (T4) (total) | 5 – 13 µg/dL |
total protein | 5 – 9 gm/dL |
TSH | Less than 9 µU/mL |
urea nitrogen | 8 – 25 mg/dL |
uric acid (Male) | 3.5 – 7.7 mg/dL |
uric acid (Female) | 2.5 – 6.6 mg/dL |
LIPID PANEL (Adult) |
|
cholesterol (total) | Less than 200 mg/dL desirable |
cholesterol (HDL) | 30 – 75 mg/dL |
cholesterol (LDL) | Less than 130 mg/dL desirable |
triglycerides (Male) | Greater than 40 – 170 mg/dL |
triglycerides (Female) | Greater than 35 – 135 mg/dL |
URINE |
|
color | Straw |
specific gravity | 1.003 – 1.040 |
pH | 4.6 – 8.0 |
Na | 10 – 40 mEq/L |
K | Less than 8 mEq/L |
C1 | Less than 8 mEq/L |
protein | 1 – 15 mg/dL |
osmolality | 80 – 1300 mOsm/L |
24 HOUR URINE |
|
amylase | 250 – 1100 IU / 24 hr |
calcium | 100 – 250 mg / 24 hr |
chloride | 110 – 250 mEq / 24 hr |
creatinine | 1 – 2 g / 24 hr |
creatine clearance (Male) | 100 – 140 mL / min |
creatine clearance (Male) | 16 – 26 mg / kg / 24 hr |
creatine clearance (Female) | 80 – 130 mL / min |
creatine clearance (Female) | 10 – 20 mg / kg / 24 hr |
magnesium | 6 – 9 mEq / 24 hr |
osmolality | 450 – 900 mOsm / kg |
phosphorus | 0.9 – 1.3 g / 24 hr |
potassium | 35 – 85 mEq / 24 hr |
protein | 0 – 150 mg / 24 hr |
sodium | 30 – 280 mEq / 24 hr |
urea nitrogen | 10 – 22 gm / 24 hr |
uric acid | 240 – 755 mg / 24 hr |
COAGULATION |
|
ACT | 90 – 130 seconds |
APTT | 21 – 35 seconds |
platelets | 140,000 – 450,000 /ml |
plasminogen | 62 – 130% |
PT | 10 – 14 seconds |
PTT | 32 – 45 seconds |
FSP | Less than 10 µg/dL |
fibrinogen | 160 – 450 mg/dL |
bleeding time | 3 – 7 minutes |
thrombin time | 11 – 15 seconds |
CEREBRAL SPINAL FLUID |
|
appearance | clear |
glucose | 40 – 85 mg/dL |
osmolality | 290 – 298 mOsm/L |
pressure | 70 – 180 mm/H2O |
protein | 15 – 45 mg/dL |
total cell count | 0 – 5 cells |
WBCs | 0 – 6 / µL |
HEMODYNAMIC PARAMETERS |
|
cardiac index | 2.5 – 4.2 L / min / m2 |
cardiac output | 4 – 8 LPM |
left ventricular stroke work index | 40 – 70 g / m2 / beat |
right ventricular stroke work index | 7 – 12 g / m2 / beat |
mean arterial pressure | 70 – 105 mm Hg |
pulmonary vascular resistance | 155 – 255 dynes / sec / cm to the negative 5 |
pulmonary vascular resistance index | 255 – 285 dynes / sec / cm to the negative 5 |
stroke volume | 60 – 100 mL / beat |
stroke volume index | 40 – 85 mL / m2 / beat |
systemic vascular resistance | 900 – 1600 dynes / sec / cm to the negative 5 |
systemic vascular resistance index | 1970 – 2390 dynes / sec / cm to the negative 5 |
systolic arterial pressure | 90 – 140 mm Hg |
diastolic arterial pressure | 60 – 90 mm Hg |
central venous pressure | 2 – 6 mm Hg; 2.5 – 12 cm H2O |
ejection fraction | 60 – 75% |
left arterial pressure | 4 – 12 mm Hg |
right atrial pressure | 4 – 6 mm Hg |
pulmonary artery systolic | 15 – 30 mm Hg |
pulmonary artery diastolic | 5 – 15 mm Hg |
pulmonary artery pressure | 10 – 20 mm Hg |
pulmonary artery wedge pressure | 4 – 12 mm Hg |
pulmonary artery end diastolic pressure | 8 – 10 mm Hg |
right ventricular end diastolic pressure | 0 – 8 mm Hg |
NEUROLOGICAL VALUES |
|
cerebral perfusion pressure | 70 – 90 mm Hg |
intracranial pressure | 5 – 15 mm Hg or 5 – 10 cm H2O |
ARTERIAL VALUES |
|
pH | 7.35 – 7.45 |
PaCO2 | 35 – 45 mm Hg |
HCO3 | 22 – 26 mEq/L |
O2 saturation | 96 – 100% |
PaO2 | 85 – 100 mm Hg |
BE | -2 to +2 mmol/L |
VENOUS VALUES |
|
pH | 7.31 – 7.41 |
PaCO2 | 41 – 51 mm Hg |
HCO3 | 22 – 29 mEq/L |
O2 saturation | 60 – 85% |
PaO2 | 30 – 40 mm Hg |
BE | 0 to +4 mmol/L |